Preventive cardiology looks at risk before a major cardiac event occurs. It is relevant after the age of 40, when there is a family history of heart disease, or when blood pressure, sugar or cholesterol are already raised.
When to seek review
- Age over 40 with cardiovascular risk factors
- Family history of heart disease
- Diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol or smoking history
- A wish to plan structured heart-health screening
How evaluation usually proceeds
- Risk-factor review and clinical examination
- ECG and further tests as clinically appropriate
- Discussion of a practical prevention plan
Management
Prevention plans typically combine lifestyle guidance, risk-factor treatment and a follow-up schedule. Screening does not replace emergency care if sudden symptoms appear.
Sudden severe chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, or symptoms of a possible heart attack require immediate emergency medical attention. Please call local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency department. This website does not provide emergency care.